This research paper by Joshua Duemler, submitted to Dr. Greg Lanier for NT5150 – Gospels at Reformed Theological Seminary – Orlando, explores how John’s account of the miraculous catch of fish (John 21:1–14) alludes to and reinterprets Luke 5:1–11. Duemler argues that while John is aware of the Synoptic tradition, he is not dependent on it but uses it constructively to complete the narrative arc of Peter’s discipleship and to affirm the coherence between the Gospels.
Through detailed comparison, the paper outlines three scholarly positions regarding John’s relationship to the Synoptics—dependence, independence, and interlocking tradition—ultimately favoring the third. Duemler shows that John deliberately echoes Luke’s language and imagery to highlight Peter’s transformation. In Luke, Peter’s reaction to Christ’s power is fear and unworthiness; in John, it is eagerness and restored confidence as he throws himself into the sea to reach Jesus. This contrast illustrates John’s theological intent to portray grace at work in Peter’s renewed faith and obedience.
The paper concludes that John’s narrative artfully alludes to Luke’s earlier account to present Peter’s journey from fear to faith as emblematic of the believer’s growth in grace. Duemler argues that this intertextual connection demonstrates John’s creative engagement with Scripture, presenting a unified theological vision in which discipleship is marked by both repentance and restoration.
Course and semester: NT5150 Gospels — Fall 2021
