This research paper by Joshua Michael Duemler, submitted to Dr. Richard Belcher, Jr. for OT5150 – Hebrew Exegesis at Reformed Theological Seminary – Charlotte, examines Zechariah 3 as a vision of priestly restoration and divine justification. Duemler argues that the scene depicts Joshua the high priest standing in the heavenly court, symbolizing Israel’s representative being cleansed and recommissioned by the Angel of YHWH—a Christophany prefiguring Christ’s priestly work on behalf of His people.
Through close exegetical analysis of the Hebrew text, Duemler explores the significance of key terms such as “The Accuser,” “soiled garments,” and “fine apparel,” demonstrating how the removal of impurity and the donning of new robes signify forgiveness, renewal, and divine acceptance. He interprets the Angel’s charge to Joshua as an assurance of continued priestly privilege—access to God’s presence conditioned upon faithfulness—anticipating the eschatological union of heaven and earth through the Messiah.
Duemler concludes that Zechariah 3 reveals the theological heart of the gospel within the Old Testament: God’s people stand before Him justified, clothed in righteousness not their own. The passage anticipates the work of Christ, the true High Priest, who removes iniquity “in a single day” and restores communion between God and His redeemed people.
Course and semester: OT5150 Hebrew Exegesis — Spring 2020
