This research paper, written by Isaac Noh at Reformed Theological Seminary – Charlotte for Dr. Robert J. Cara, examines the meaning and application of Hebrews 12:29: “for our God is a consuming fire.” Noh analyzes whether the phrase should primarily instill fear of judgment or gratitude for redemption, ultimately concluding that it points to thanksgiving rooted in God’s preserving grace.
Through detailed exegesis of Hebrews 12:25–29, the paper shows that the passage’s final warning is pastoral rather than punitive—encouraging believers to persevere through gratitude for the unshakable kingdom they receive in Christ. Noh contrasts interpretations from John Calvin and Robert Cara, siding with the latter: that God’s consuming fire is not meant to terrify the faithful but to inspire reverent worship marked by gratitude and awe.
Course and semester: NT5150 Greek Exegesis — Spring 2024
