This research paper by Keith William Rose, submitted to Dr. John D. Currid for Genesis–Joshua at Reformed Theological Seminary – Charlotte, studies the controversial ritual of the suspected adulteress in Numbers 5:11–31. Rose argues that this passage reflects God’s concern for purity, justice, and protection within the covenant community rather than oppression or superstition. He shows that the ordeal of bitter water serves as divine arbitration in cases where human evidence was insufficient, shifting judgment from man to God.
Through close textual analysis, Rose explains how the ritual’s structure, language, and symbols emphasize fairness and holiness. The uncovering of the woman’s head, the offering of barley, and the drinking of bitter water all serve to reveal truth, not to shame. He compares this legal process to ancient Near Eastern parallels, showing that the Mosaic system uniquely limits human power and entrusts justice to Yahweh alone.
The paper concludes that Numbers 5:11–31 reveals both divine mercy and moral seriousness. Rather than institutionalizing inequality, the law demonstrates that God values marital fidelity, safeguards the innocent, and confronts sin through sacred means. Rose’s analysis portrays the passage as a profound witness to Yahweh’s holiness, compassion, and commitment to justice among His people.
Course and semester: Genesis–Joshua — Fall 2016
