This research paper, written by Ethan M. Wilson at Reformed Theological Seminary – Charlotte for Dr. Richard Belcher Jr., explores Psalm 93 as a theological and literary response to Canaanite and Babylonian myth. Wilson argues that the psalmist uses the chaoskampf motif—the divine battle over chaotic waters—to contrast Yahweh’s eternal sovereignty with Baal’s mythic struggle.
Through detailed linguistic and contextual analysis, the paper shows that Psalm 93 reclaims the imagery of divine warfare, portraying Yahweh as eternally enthroned and unchallenged in power. For the exilic community surrounded by Babylonian religion, this psalm offered reassurance that Israel’s God reigns unopposed. Wilson concludes that the psalm functions both as polemic and pastoral encouragement, grounding faith in the Lord’s unshakable kingship amid cultural and spiritual exile.
Course and semester: OT5300 Poets — Spring 2025
